Cybersecurity Threats for Medical Imaging Devices: A Systematic Review

Keywords:
Medical Imaging, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence

Abstract:
The innovation and modernization in healthcare infrastructure have been achieved by employing IT infrastructure in public healthcare setups ranging from Hospital Information System (HIS) to all the digital gadgetries which are helping medical facilities to achieve more productivity. The use of digital medical imaging devices in advanced diagnostic systems has enhanced diagnostic precision and refined disease treatment. On the other hand, these developments also introduced a new challenge of cybersecurity issues, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and ransomware attacks on healthcare facilities. A systematic literature review was performed across prominent databases, concentrating on recent developments in cybersecurity for medical imaging. Despite growing concerns, a comprehensive analysis of cybersecurity risks and countermeasures specific to medical imaging devices remains scarce. This review aims to bridge this gap by systematically analyzing existing threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies. The potential risks, precautionary measures, protocols, and probable mitigation strategies are highlighted in detail.

CITATION:

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S. Ahmed, S. Khalid, Y. Mehmood, M. O. Okwu, “Cybersecurity Threats for Medical Imaging Devices: A Systematic Review,” in Sinteza 2025 - International Scientific Conference on Information Technology, Computer Science, and Data Science, Belgrade, Singidunum University, Serbia, 2025, pp. 23-28. doi:10.15308/Sinteza-2025-23-28

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Ahmed, S., Khalid, S., Mehmood, Y., O. Okwu, M. (2025). Cybersecurity Threats for Medical Imaging Devices: A Systematic Review. Paper presented at Sinteza 2025 - International Scientific Conference on Information Technology, Computer Science, and Data Science. doi:10.15308/Sinteza-2025-23-28

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